According to Force Theory, how do states typically form?

Force Theory posits that states typically form through military domination and submission, where one group establishes control over another by means of force. This approach to state formation emphasizes the role of power and coercion in creating a political entity. In this context, a more dominant group may conquer a territory and impose its governance on the conquered population, leading to the establishment of a state based on control rather than a social contract or peaceful negotiation.

In contrast, the other theories of state formation involve different mechanisms that promote unity or governance through non-coercive means; for example, negotiation, societal evolution through cultural or social developments, or the consent of the governed. However, Force Theory specifically highlights the impact of power dynamics and military strength in establishing authority and governance, making it the most accurate description of state formation according to this theory.