What are the two houses of Congress?

The two houses of Congress are known as the Senate and the House of Representatives. This bicameral structure is a fundamental aspect of the United States legislative system, as established by the Constitution.

The Senate consists of 100 members, two from each state, and is designed to represent the interests of the states at the federal level. Senators serve longer terms, which allows them to take a broader view of legislation. The House of Representatives, on the other hand, has a larger membership based on the population of each state, which ensures that the voices of citizens are proportionally represented in Congress.

Together, these two bodies work to create, amend, and pass laws, with each house having distinct procedures and responsibilities that complement each other in the legislative process. The structure encourages checks and balances, ensuring that both state and population interests are considered in federal legislation.