What does the term "checks" refer to in Checks and Balances?

The term "checks" in "Checks and Balances" specifically refers to limits imposed on one branch of government by the others. This system is designed to prevent any single branch from gaining too much power and ensures that power is distributed among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Each branch has certain powers that can limit or check the actions of the others, creating a balance that promotes accountability and prevents abuses of power.

For example, the legislative branch can create laws, but the executive branch has the power to veto those laws, while the judicial branch can interpret the laws and declare them unconstitutional if they violate the Constitution. This interplay of power is crucial to maintaining a democratic system of governance where no single branch dominates. The other choices do not accurately capture the essence of checks, as they either focus on restrictions without addressing the broader system of mutual oversight or suggest a lack of accountability among branches.