What is a civil society?

A civil society refers to a community of individuals and organizations that operate independently from the government and the market. It is characterized by a network of voluntary organizations, such as non-profits, interest groups, and community associations, which engage citizens in public discourse and promote collective action. This vibrant public sphere is essential for fostering democratic participation, encouraging civic engagement, and addressing social issues.

In a civil society, citizens come together to articulate their interests, advocate for change, and hold the government accountable, which plays a crucial role in the overall health of a democracy. The presence of diverse viewpoints and grassroots initiatives in civil society contributes to social cohesion and empowers individuals to influence political decisions outside of governmental structures.