What is an executive order?

An executive order is a directive issued by the President of the United States to manage the operations of the federal government. This tool allows the President to implement and enforce laws passed by Congress without the need for new legislation. Executive orders can be used to set policy priorities, direct government agencies, and establish procedures within the executive branch.

While Congress has the authority to make laws, an executive order is not a legislative act; it is an administrative command that pertains specifically to the executive functions of the government. Unlike Supreme Court rulings, which interpret laws and the Constitution, or military commands that may pertain to specific armed forces operations, executive orders are focused on policy execution within the framework of federal administration.