What is the definition of government?

The definition of government as an institution that creates laws and policies for a society encompasses the core functions and responsibilities of government. This definition highlights how government operates not just as a group of individuals but as an organized entity charged with establishing the legal framework that guides society. Governments are tasked with the creation and enforcement of laws, which are essential for maintaining order, protecting rights, and fostering social welfare. This process includes not only legislation but also the administration of policies that affect various aspects of daily life.

The other options, while touching upon important aspects of government, do not capture its full essence. For example, stating that a government is merely a group that enforces laws overlooks the crucial role of law-making and policy-setting. Similarly, defining government as an organization conducting economic activities focuses narrowly on one function, rather than the broader legislative and regulatory responsibilities it holds. Lastly, while protecting individual rights is a fundamental purpose of government, it is a component of its broader mandate rather than a comprehensive definition. Thus, the chosen definition effectively encapsulates the fundamental role of government in structuring society through law and policy.