What is the general path a bill takes to become a law?

The correct answer reflects the constitutional process that requires a bill to be passed by a two-thirds majority in both the House of Representatives and the Senate before it can be sent to the President for approval. This legislative process ensures that a significant level of agreement is necessary for a bill to become law, particularly on contentious issues.

While a simple majority in Congress would suffice for many bills, certain situations, such as overriding a presidential veto, do require that two-thirds supermajority support. This reinforces the system of checks and balances intended by the framers of the Constitution, ensuring that not just a simple majority can dictate significant changes in law without broad support.

The other options do not accurately reflect the established legislative process. For instance, only a majority is needed for many bills but not a two-thirds vote for regular legislation unless a veto needs to be overridden. The second option would imply that just a two-thirds majority can enact any bill without consideration of the presidential veto, which is not the case. Additionally, the procedures mentioned involving a vote only in the Senate or a review by the Supreme Court do not accurately describe the full legislative process a bill undergoes before it can be signed into law.