What is the typical path of a case before it reaches the Supreme Court?

The typical path of a case before it reaches the Supreme Court starts in lower courts and often involves appeals through various levels of the court system. The correct sequence is that a case is usually heard in a trial court, such as a circuit court, and if there is a decision that a party disputes, they can appeal that decision to a higher court.

If the case is significant or involves a substantial legal issue, it may eventually be taken to the Supreme Court after going through the appellate processes. The Supreme Court primarily hears cases that have gone through lower courts, particularly when there are differing interpretations of law between circuit courts or when a constitutional issue is raised. This establishes a clear precedent or resolves significant legal questions.

Understanding this path is crucial as it highlights the hierarchical nature of the court system and the procedures that must be followed in order for a case to gain the Supreme Court's attention. The other options do not accurately represent the usual progression of cases leading to the Supreme Court.