What was the impact of Gideon v Wainwright?

The ruling in Gideon v. Wainwright had a significant impact on the American legal system by establishing the principle that states are required to provide legal counsel to defendants who cannot afford an attorney in criminal cases. This case expanded the right to counsel, which was previously applicable only in federal cases, to include state courts.

Prior to this decision, many states did not provide public defenders or legal representation for indigent defendants. The Supreme Court's ruling emphasized the importance of fair trial rights, affirming that the right to an attorney is essential for due process under the 14th Amendment. This landmark decision ensured that individuals who cannot afford legal representation are given access to a fair trial, reinforcing the idea that justice should not be contingent on one's financial status.