Which branch of government is responsible for interpreting the law?

The Judicial branch is responsible for interpreting the law. This branch includes the Supreme Court and other federal courts, which review laws and determine their constitutionality. The primary role of the Judicial branch is to apply and interpret the law in specific cases, ensuring that laws are consistent with the Constitution. This process includes the examination of statutes, regulations, and lower court rulings, serving as a check on the powers of the Legislative and Executive branches. By interpreting laws, the Judicial branch plays a crucial role in maintaining the rule of law and protecting individual rights within the legal framework of the government.

In contrast, the Legislative branch is tasked with making laws, while the Executive branch is responsible for enforcing them. The term "Federal branch" isn't a commonly used designation for any particular branch; typically, the government is divided into the three established branches. Thus, the distinction in roles between these branches highlights why the Judicial branch is integral to interpreting law.